Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma expression, metabolism, and functional significance /

Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7, unlike many MMPs, is typically expressed in epithelial cells. It has been linked to epithelial responses to infection, injury, and tissue remodeling including the progression of a number of cancers. We have now examined how MMP-7 expression changes in the progressio...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Garalla Hanan M.
Lertkowit Nantaporn
Tiszlavicz László
Reisz Zita
Holmberg Chris
Beynon Rob
Simpson Deborah
Varga Ákos
Kumar Jothi Dinesh
Dodd Steven
Pritchard Mark David
Moore Andrew R.
Rosztóczy András
Wittmann Tibor
Simpson Alec
Dockray Graham J.
Varró Andrea
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. 2018
Sorozat:PHYSIOLOGICAL REPORTS 6 No. 10
doi:10.14814/phy2.13683

mtmt:3398970
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/13736
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520 3 |a Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7, unlike many MMPs, is typically expressed in epithelial cells. It has been linked to epithelial responses to infection, injury, and tissue remodeling including the progression of a number of cancers. We have now examined how MMP-7 expression changes in the progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), and have studied mechanisms regulating its expression and its functional significance. Immunohistochemistry revealed that MMP-7 was weakly expressed in normal squamous epithelium adjacent to EAC but was abundant in epithelial cells in both preneoplastic lesions of Barrett's esophagus and EAC particularly at the invasive front. In the stroma, putative myofibroblasts expressing MMP-7 were abundant at the invasive front but were scarce or absent in adjacent tissue. Western blot and ELISA revealed high constitutive secretion of proMMP-7 in an EAC cell line (OE33) that was inhibited by the phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 but not by inhibitors of protein kinase C, or MAP kinase activation. There was detectable proMMP-7 in cultured esophageal myofibroblasts but it was undetectable in media. Possible metabolism of MMP-7 by myofibroblasts studied by proteomic analysis indicated degradation via extensive endopeptidase, followed by amino- and carboxpeptidase, cleavages. Myofibroblasts exhibited increased migration and invasion in response to conditioned media from OE33 cells that was reduced by MMP-7 knockdown and immunoneutralization. Thus, MMP-7 expression increases at the invasive front in EAC which may be partly attributable to activation of PI 3-kinase. Secreted MMP-7 may modify the tumor microenvironment by stimulating stromal cell migration and invasion. 
700 0 1 |a Lertkowit Nantaporn  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tiszlavicz László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Reisz Zita  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Holmberg Chris  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Beynon Rob  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Simpson Deborah  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varga Ákos  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kumar Jothi Dinesh  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Dodd Steven  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Pritchard Mark David  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Moore Andrew R.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Rosztóczy András  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Wittmann Tibor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Simpson Alec  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Dockray Graham J.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varró Andrea  |e aut 
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