A szarmata Barbaricum településeinek üvegedényei I. Ecser 7. lelőhely /
We can experience a distinct relapse in the SarmatianʦRoman commercial relationship towards the end of the 3rd century. In the new period, which was called the Late Antique phase by Andrea Vaday, the source base of the research is greatly decreased. This makes the dating of find material from Sarmat...
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Könyv része |
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Szegedi Tudományegyetem Régészeti Tanszék
Szeged
2020
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| Sorozat: | Monográfiák a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Régészeti Tanszékéről
8 Párducz 111. : konferencia Párducz Mihály (1908-1974) emlékére 8 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - leletek - szarmata |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/76972 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | We can experience a distinct relapse in the SarmatianʦRoman commercial relationship towards the end of the 3rd century. In the new period, which was called the Late Antique phase by Andrea Vaday, the source base of the research is greatly decreased. This makes the dating of find material from Sarmatian settlements much more difficult without Samian ware (terra sigillata) in the 4thʦ5th centuries. It seems that the only relevant type of Roman import ware remains the lead-glazed pottery in the Late Sarmatian horizon. The glass vessels of the Sarmatian Barbaricum did not receive enough attention in the research. Furthermore, the sporadic mentions of the finds focus mainly on the grave finds. The settlement detail of site Ecser 7 brings new additions in this topic, since we can identify the fragments of 55 glass vessels (and 4 more from the cemetery of the same site). The majority of the find material can be identified as fragments of various beakers and cups. Although only few shapes are represented from the 3rd century (snake-thread glass vessels: Barkóczi 80 type; cylindrical cups with base rings: Barkóczi 29 type; beakers with curved walls and glass trails decoration: Barkóczi 57 type), most of the finds are the characteristic forms of the 4thʦ5th centuries (slim beakers with curved walls and base rings: Dévai P2 type; slim beakers with curved walls: Dévai P1 type; hemispherical cups with base rings: Dévai P6 type; conical beakers: Dévai P8ʦP9 type; ʖhalf-egg-shapedʗ cupsʃ Dévai P7 type; Kowalk type beakers: Dévai P12 type). In the Late Roman period the dominance of cups and beakers is obvious, they make up the 63,34% of the identifiable finds. The remaining fragments can be can be classified as jugs (23,33%; globular jugs: Dévai K1 type; pear-shaped jugs: Dévai K3 type) and bottles (13,33%; globular bottles: Dévai Pa1 type; square bottles: Dévai Pa6 type). Most of the aforementioned forms are also known from other sites of the Sarmatian Barbaricum, but the more massive jugs are unique in the find material which is dominated by mostly cups and beakers (the only similar vessel is known from site Hévizgyörk, Roman Catholic Church). With few exceptions the glassware from Ecser 7 can be dated to the period from the end of the 3rd century to the first half of the 5th century (Barkóczi cʦe phases). At this time we can observe a sudden increase in the number of glass vessels of the Sarmatian Barbaricum paralell with the Pannonian changes. The analysed finds are further evidences, that in the Late Antique phase the trade doesnʓt fall back as radically as we assumed before, but continues with other types of imported ware. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 65-104 |
| ISBN: | 978-963-306-774-1 |
| ISSN: | 2062-9877 |