Hajdúszoboszló-Árkoshalom honfoglalás és kora Árpád-kori temetőjének időrendi vizsgálata
The finds of the 10th–11th-century cemetery of Hajdúszoboszló–Árkoshalom have been professionally published by Ibolya M. Nepper in the third volume of the Conquest Period corpus series in 2002. The cemetery containing 246 graves has not been fully analyzed and evaluated so far, so the present study...
Elmentve itt :
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
2021
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| Sorozat: | Acta iuvenum : Sectio archaeologica
5 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - leletek - Magyarország |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/72962 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | The finds of the 10th–11th-century cemetery of Hajdúszoboszló–Árkoshalom have been professionally published by Ibolya M. Nepper in the third volume of the Conquest Period corpus series in 2002. The cemetery containing 246 graves has not been fully analyzed and evaluated so far, so the present study tries to fill this gap. The analysis of the cemetery is also important because there is still no uniform position in the scholarship regarding the dating of the large cemeteries in the Upper Tisza region. Furthermore, the issue of the continuity of the cemetery and the brief discussion of the “foreign” elements within the community are included in the study. Together with the various thematic cemetery maps, I tried to depict the internal chronology of the cemetery. The various finds illustrate well the periods of the burials. The parts of the 10th and 11th centuries can be clearly separated based on the finds and the structure of the cemetery. In the 10th-century cemetery part, the graves have a loose structure except where the 10th-century block closes. The 11th-century part is much denser structurally. The equestrian warrior graves completely dominate the northern part of the cemetery and mostly surround the entire 10th-century part. In the 11th-century part of the cemetery, S-shaped lock rings and denars were found. In the earliest part of the cemetery, relatively well-dated trapezoidal stirrups were found in the graves, the appearance of which can be traced back to the second half of the 10th century. Besides, a Byzantine solidus could have been buried at the earliest around the 950s, so the beginning of the use of the cemetery can be dated to this period. According to the finds, the 11th-century part could be used until the end of the century, which is also supported by the coin of László (Ladislaus) I. Presumably, they could have left the cemetery shortly after the coin was buried. Based on more detailed chronological analyses, we can conclude that – in addition to the cemetery in Püspökladány– Eperjesvölgy – the necropolis in Hajdúszoboszló–Árkoshalom can be also excluded from the list of cemeteries that, according to Ibolya M. Nepper, were started in the first half of the 10th century. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 161-186 |
| ISSN: | 2064-1222 |