A permissive approach for optimization of L-glutaminase production using wheat bran as supporting substrate and assessment of its cytotoxic potentialities
Microbial L-glutaminase has considered as one of the most important therapeutic enzymes considering its anticancer or antitumor activity. In this study, one L-glutaminase producing potent fungus was isolated from the coastal soil and identified as Fusarium nelsonii KPJ-2. During parametric optimizat...
Elmentve itt :
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
University of Szeged
Szeged
2020
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| Sorozat: | Acta biologica Szegediensis
64 No. 1 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Mikrobiológia |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| doi: | 10.14232/abs.2020.1.1-10 |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/70956 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | Microbial L-glutaminase has considered as one of the most important therapeutic enzymes considering its anticancer or antitumor activity. In this study, one L-glutaminase producing potent fungus was isolated from the coastal soil and identified as Fusarium nelsonii KPJ-2. During parametric optimization, it was noted that wheat bran supported maximum L-glutaminase production than other agro-industrial wastes tested. Solid substrate fermentation was mechanized with optimum pH of 4.0, incubation temperature at 25 °C, inoculums concentration of 2.0% (v/v), substrate concentration of 7.0% (w/v) and moisture of the production media suits at 20.0% (w/v). Statistical optimization using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was improved the L-glutaminase production by 14.5% (68.93 U/gds) than unoptimized state. The SEM-EDX analysis demonstrated the overgrowth of fungus on wheat bran and utilization of its associated minerals. A comparative cytotoxic effect of the partial purified glutaminase was examined on both cancerous HCT cell and normal Vero cell line. The result clearly demonstrated that L-glutaminase from F. nelsonii KPJ-2 is specifically cytotoxic against cancer cell line with IC50 of 203.95µg/ml, but, non-responsive against normal cell. The newly isolated fungal strain can produce a considerable amount of L-glutaminase utilizing very low-cost substrate and the enzyme have therapeutic value for real life application owing to its anticancer effectiveness. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 1-10 |
| ISSN: | 1588-385X |