A Nándorfehérvár elleni oszmán-török kisostromok, 1490-1494

The fortress of Belgrade for long time was primary target of the Ottoman conquests. From 1490, after decease of Matthias of Hunyad, king of Hungary, under the reign of Wladislaw II these attacks were not commanded by the Sultan or by the army of the Sultan. Occasionally smaller Ottoman troops tried...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerző: Szabó Pál
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2018
Sorozat:Délvidéki szemle 5 No. 2
Kulcsszavak:Magyarország története - 15. sz. vége, Nándorfehérvár története - 1490-1494
Online Access:http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/62264
Leíró adatok
Tartalmi kivonat:The fortress of Belgrade for long time was primary target of the Ottoman conquests. From 1490, after decease of Matthias of Hunyad, king of Hungary, under the reign of Wladislaw II these attacks were not commanded by the Sultan or by the army of the Sultan. Occasionally smaller Ottoman troops tried to besiege this Fortress. I separate these ‘small-sieges’ from ‘greats’ (1440, 1456, 1521), which were always commanded by Sultan. The chronicle of Antonio Bonfini and letters of Peter Varadi mentioned few attempts against Belgrade. My study focuses on these small-sieges, because the Ottomans utilised lack of supply of the Fortress and disturbed the defending system. In winter of 1490 Turks temporarily occupied two bastions. In 1491 was similar action. In 1492 Bayezid II determined to drive a campaign against the Hungarian Kingdom, but finally abandoned his plan. In March of 1494 the defenders almost ceded the Fortress by treason, in August Ali, Pasha of Smederevo took another attempt the occupation of Belgrade. Despite of the newer Ottoman–Hungarian peace treaty in 1495 these small siege attempts showed the vulnerability of this Fortress without any attack of the regular Ottoman army.
Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők:5-17
ISSN:2416-223X