Health Status Outcomes With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in ISCHEMIA

In ISCHEMIA (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness With Medical and Invasive Approaches), an invasive strategy demonstrated better health status outcomes than a conservative strategy in patients with chronic coronary disease (CCD). Some previous studies have shown greater health st...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Huded Chetan P
Spertus John A
Jones Philip G
O'Brien Sean M
Mark Daniel B
Bangalore Sripal
Stone Gregg W
Williams David O
White Harvey D
Boden William E
Reynolds Harmony R
Hochman Judith S
Maron David J
Kollaborációs szervezet ISCHEMIA Research Group
Varga Albert
Ágoston Gergely
et al
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2025
Sorozat:CIRCULATION 152 No. 12
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.073591

mtmt:36855092
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/38739
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520 3 |a In ISCHEMIA (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness With Medical and Invasive Approaches), an invasive strategy demonstrated better health status outcomes than a conservative strategy in patients with chronic coronary disease (CCD). Some previous studies have shown greater health status benefits with coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) than percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Whether the health status benefits of invasive management in ISCHEMIA were driven primarily by participants treated with CABG is unknown.The aim of this analysis was to describe the health status outcomes of participants treated with a conservative strategy (n=2232) compared with invasively managed participants treated with PCI (n=1198) or CABG (n=340) in ISCHEMIA. The Seattle Angina Questionnaire-7 summary score (SAQ-SS) and angina frequency score (SAQ-AF) were the primary outcomes, with higher scores indicating better health status. Proportional odds models comparing 1- and 3-year outcomes were fit, adjusting for demographic, clinical, and angiographic characteristics.SAQ-SS in the conservative, PCI, and CABG groups increased by 9.9±18.1, 15.7±19.3, and 16.1±19.1 points at 1 year and 11.5±20.2, 16.5±21.8, and 15.0±19.4 points at 3 years, respectively. Freedom from angina in the conservative, PCI, and CABG groups was noted in 61.4%, 73.3%, and 82.4% at 1 year and 70.4%, 76.1%, 81.4% at 3 years, respectively. In risk-adjusted analyses, PCI and CABG were each associated with a higher SAQ-SS and SAQ-AF at 1 and 3 years compared with conservative management. SAQ-AF was higher with CABG than PCI at 1 year (odds ratio, 1.54 [95% CI, 1.03, 2.31]), but no differences between CABG and PCI were observed in SAQ-SS (odds ratio, 1.11 [95% CI, 0.78, 1.57]) or SAQ-AF (odds ratio, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.58, 1.54]) at 3 years.In ISCHEMIA, both PCI and CABG were associated with better 3-year health status than conservative management. Better angina relief with CABG than PCI was seen at 1, but not 3, years.URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT01471522. 
650 4 |a Klinikai orvostan 
700 0 1 |a Spertus John A  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Jones Philip G  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a O'Brien Sean M  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Mark Daniel B  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bangalore Sripal  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Stone Gregg W  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Williams David O  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a White Harvey D  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Boden William E  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Reynolds Harmony R  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Hochman Judith S  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Maron David J  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Kollaborációs szervezet ISCHEMIA Research Group  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Varga Albert  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Ágoston Gergely  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a et al.  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/38739/1/Huded.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés