Prophylactic Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Reduces Superficial Surgical Site Infection Risk of Emergency Surgery Patients Results of a Multicenter Randomised Prospective Clinical Trial /

Despite modern aseptic precautions, surgical site infection remains a significant problem. Although the benefits of negative pressure wound therapy in the treatment of chronic wounds are well established, high-level evidence is still lacking on the potential role of negative pressure in the preventi...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Herczeg András Iván
Szijártó Attila
Fülöp András
Varga Krisztina
Marton József
Lóderer Zoltán
Mohos Balázs
Páncél Balázs
Szendrényi Vilmos
Lázár György ifj
Libor László
Káposztás Zsolt
Máthé Ervin
Bursics Attila
Kecskédi Bence
Sikorszki László
Venczel László
Bánky Balázs
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2025
Sorozat:INTERNATIONAL WOUND JOURNAL 22 No. 7
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1111/iwj.70718

mtmt:36229887
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/38220
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520 3 |a Despite modern aseptic precautions, surgical site infection remains a significant problem. Although the benefits of negative pressure wound therapy in the treatment of chronic wounds are well established, high-level evidence is still lacking on the potential role of negative pressure in the prevention of surgical site infections. We conducted a multicenter, randomised, prospective trial of closed incision vacuum therapy. A total of 90 general surgery patients undergoing emergency laparotomy were enrolled and randomised, 45 cases in the treatment group and 45 cases in the control group. Our aim was to show a significant difference in the rate of surgical site infection between the two groups. In the study group, laparotomy wounds were treated with a single 5-day course of prophylactic vacuum therapy, whereas the control group underwent conventional postoperative wound management with sterile gauze dressings. Ten of the 45 patients in the study group developed a surgical site infection compared to 20 of 45 in the control group (22.2% vs. 44.4% p = 0.025). Upon further analysis, the proportion of superficial SSIs was found to be significantly lower in the ciNPWT group (40% vs. 20% p = 0.038), whereas the difference in deep SSI rates was not statistically significant (4.4% vs. 4.4% p = 1.0). In conclusion, negative pressure wound therapy is not only an effective way to heal chronic wounds, but it's prophylactic use may reduce the overall rate of surgical site infections. Trial Registration: Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT03716687. 
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700 0 1 |a Fülöp András  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varga Krisztina  |e aut 
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700 0 1 |a Lóderer Zoltán  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Mohos Balázs  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Páncél Balázs  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szendrényi Vilmos  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lázár György ifj  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Libor László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Káposztás Zsolt  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Máthé Ervin  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bursics Attila  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kecskédi Bence  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Sikorszki László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Venczel László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bánky Balázs  |e aut 
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