Suppressing the invasive common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) saves soil moisture reserves

Common milkweed ( Asclepias syriaca L.) is a widespread invasive alien forb in dry sandy habitats of Central Europe. It adversely affects native plant and animal communities, but its ecosystem-level effects, particularly on hydrology, are little known. Since milkweed has an extensive, deep root syst...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Tölgyesi Csaba
Tóth Viktória
Hábenczyus Alida Anna
Frei Kata
Tóth Benedek
Erdős László
Török Péter
Bátori Zoltán
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2024
Sorozat:BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS 26 No. 8
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1007/s10530-024-03346-x

mtmt:34891204
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/32334
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520 3 |a Common milkweed ( Asclepias syriaca L.) is a widespread invasive alien forb in dry sandy habitats of Central Europe. It adversely affects native plant and animal communities, but its ecosystem-level effects, particularly on hydrology, are little known. Since milkweed has an extensive, deep root system and large, broad leaves, we assumed a negative effect on the soil moisture content of the hosting ecosystem. Following the before-after control-impact protocol, we first compared the soil moisture content of the top 120 cm of the soil under seven milkweed stands to that of non-invaded reference sites. We then treated half of the stands by mechanically removing all aboveground milkweed biomass and repeated the comparative soil moisture measurements. We found that milkweed stands had significantly drier soils than reference grasslands during the growing season, but the soil under milkweed stands recharged to the level of the references in autumn and winter. However, the amount of moisture needed for this recharge was lost from deeper percolation to groundwater. Milkweed treatment prevented the depletion of moisture during the growing season, saving 21.6 l m −2 of water on average. Treatment did not affect non-milkweed plant biomass, thus, moisture patterns could fully be attributed to the milkweed stands. Our results reinforce the importance of milkweed suppression in invaded grasslands, as, besides enabling the recovery of the native grassland ecosystem, it promotes groundwater recharge, which is particularly important in the dry regions of Central Europe, currently facing severe aridification due to climate change and unfavourable land use trends. 
650 4 |a Biológiai tudományok 
700 0 1 |a Tóth Viktória  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Hábenczyus Alida Anna  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Frei Kata  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tóth Benedek  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Erdős László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Török Péter  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bátori Zoltán  |e aut 
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