Identifying diagnostic and prognostic factors in cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation a systematic analysis of published and seven new cases /

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation (CAA-RI) is a potentially reversible manifestation of CAA, histopathologically characterised by transmural and/or perivascular inflammatory infiltrates. We aimed to identify clinical, radiological, and laboratory variables capable of improving or supp...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Szalárdy Levente
Fakan Bernadett
Török Rita
Ferencz Emil
Reisz Zita
Radics Bence
Csizmadia Sandor
Szpisjak László
Annus Ádám
Zádori Dénes
Kovács Gábor G.
Klivényi Péter
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2024
Sorozat:NEUROPATHOLOGY AND APPLIED NEUROBIOLOGY 50 No. 1
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1111/nan.12946

mtmt:34486307
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/29389
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245 1 0 |a Identifying diagnostic and prognostic factors in cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation   |h [elektronikus dokumentum] :  |b a systematic analysis of published and seven new cases /  |c  Szalárdy Levente 
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490 0 |a NEUROPATHOLOGY AND APPLIED NEUROBIOLOGY  |v 50 No. 1 
520 3 |a Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related inflammation (CAA-RI) is a potentially reversible manifestation of CAA, histopathologically characterised by transmural and/or perivascular inflammatory infiltrates. We aimed to identify clinical, radiological, and laboratory variables capable of improving or supporting the diagnosis of or predicting/influencing the prognosis of CAA-RI and to retrospectively evaluate different therapeutic approaches.We present clinical and neuroradiological observations in seven unpublished CAA-RI cases, including neuropathological findings in two definite cases. These cases were included in a systematic analysis of probable/definite CAA-RI cases published in the literature up to December 31, 2021. Descriptive and associative analyses were performed, including a set of clinical, radiological, and laboratory variables to predict short-term, 6-month, and 1-year outcomes and mortality, first on definite, secondly on an expanded probable/definite CAA-RI cohort.Data on 205 definite and 100 probable cases were analysed. CAA-RI had a younger symptomatic onset than non-inflammatory CAA, without sex preference. Transmural histology was more likely to be associated with the co-localisation of microbleeds with confluent white matter hyperintensities on MRI. Incorporating leptomeningeal enhancement and/or sulcal non-nulling on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) enhanced the sensitivity of the criteria. Cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis was associated with a decreased probability of clinical improvement and longer-term positive outcomes. Future lobar haemorrhage was associated with adverse outcomes, including mortality. Immunosuppression was associated with short-term improvement, with less clear effects on long-term outcomes. The superiority of high-dose over low-dose corticosteroids was not established.This is the largest retrospective associative analysis of published CAA-RI cases, and the first to include an expanded probable/definite cohort to identify diagnostic/prognostic markers. We propose points for further crystallisation of the criteria and directions for future prospective studies. 
650 4 |a Általános orvostudomány 
700 0 1 |a Fakan Bernadett  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Török Rita  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Ferencz Emil  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Reisz Zita  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Radics Bence  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Csizmadia Sandor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szpisjak László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Annus Ádám  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Zádori Dénes  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kovács Gábor G.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Klivényi Péter  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/29389/2/34486307_megjelent.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés  
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/29389/1/KovacsG.KlivenyiP._identifyingdiagnosticandprognosticfactorsincerebralamyloidangiopathy-relatedinflammation.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés