Survival in multiple myeloma and SARS-COV-2 infection through the COVID-19 pandemic Results from the epicovideha registry /

Patients affected by multiple myeloma (MM) have an increased risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and subsequent coronavirus (20)19 disease (COVID-19)-related death. The changing epidemiological and therapeutic scenarios suggest that there has been an i...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Musto Pellegrino
Salmanton-García Jon
Sgherza Nicola
Bergantim Rui
Farina Francesca
Glenthøj Andreas
Seval Guldane Cengiz
Weinbergerová Barbora
Bonuomo Valentina
Bilgin Yavuz M.
van Doesum Jaap
Jaksic Ozren
Víšek Benjamín
Falces‐Romero Iker
Piukovics Klára
et al
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2024
Sorozat:HEMATOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY 42 No. 1
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1002/hon.3240

mtmt:34434535
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/29092
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490 0 |a HEMATOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY  |v 42 No. 1 
520 3 |a Patients affected by multiple myeloma (MM) have an increased risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and subsequent coronavirus (20)19 disease (COVID-19)-related death. The changing epidemiological and therapeutic scenarios suggest that there has been an improvement in severity and survival of COVID-19 during the different waves of the pandemic in the general population, but this has not been investigated yet in MM patients. Here we analyzed a large cohort of 1221 patients with MM and confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection observed between February 2020, and August 2022, in the EPICOVIDEHA registry from 132 centers around the world. Median follow-up was 52 days for the entire cohort and 83 days for survivors. Three-hundred and three patients died (24%) and COVID-19 was the primary reason for death of around 89% of them. Overall survival (OS) was significantly higher in vaccinated patients with both stable and active MM versus unvaccinated, while only a trend favoring vaccinated patients was observed in subjects with responsive MM. Vaccinated patients with at least 2 doses showed a better OS than those with one or no vaccine dose. Overall, according to pandemic waves, mortality rate decreased over time from 34% to 10%. In multivariable analysis, age, renal failure, active disease, hospital, and intensive care unit admission, were independently associated with a higher number of deaths, while a neutrophil count above 0.5 × 109 /L was found to be protective. This data suggests that MM patients remain at risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection even in the vaccination era, but their clinical outcome, in terms of OS, has progressively improved throughout the different viral phases of the pandemic. 
650 4 |a Klinikai orvostan 
700 0 2 |a Salmanton-García Jon  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Sgherza Nicola  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Bergantim Rui  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Farina Francesca  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Glenthøj Andreas  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Seval Guldane Cengiz  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Weinbergerová Barbora  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Bonuomo Valentina  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Bilgin Yavuz M.  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a van Doesum Jaap  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Jaksic Ozren  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Víšek Benjamín  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Falces‐Romero Iker  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Piukovics Klára  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a et al.  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/29092/3/34434535_megjelent.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés  
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/29092/1/musto.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés