Xanthene Derivatives Targeting Bacterial Efflux Pumps, Quorum-Sensing, and Biofilm Formation

The rise of multidrug resistance (MDR) bacteria in nosocomial and health-care institutions is widespread and is currently recognized as a major medical challenge. Mechanisms of bacterial resistance, namely, quorum sensing (QS), biofilm formation, and efflux pumps, have been identified as critical bi...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Maia Miguel
Durães Fernando
Resende Diana I. S. P.
Szemerédi Nikoletta
Gales Luís
Martins-da-Costa Paulo
Pinto Madalena
Spengler Gabriella
Sousa Emília
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2022
Sorozat:DRUGS AND DRUG CANDIDATES 1 No. 1
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.3390/ddc1010004

mtmt:33727591
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27792
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490 0 |a DRUGS AND DRUG CANDIDATES  |v 1 No. 1 
520 3 |a The rise of multidrug resistance (MDR) bacteria in nosocomial and health-care institutions is widespread and is currently recognized as a major medical challenge. Mechanisms of bacterial resistance, namely, quorum sensing (QS), biofilm formation, and efflux pumps, have been identified as critical biological processes in MDR bacteria. Following previous reports on the activity of phenothiazines against mechanisms of bacterial resistance, in this work we focus on the synthesis of xanthene derivatives aiming to discover phenothiazine bioisosteres with improved activity. Four compounds were obtained from the conjugation of xanthydrol with sulfonamides and aniline and were fully characterized. Their antibacterial activity was assessed considering their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains, efflux pump inhibition, influence on biofilm formation and quorum-sensing (QS) inhibition. It was observed that the MIC of all the tested compounds was above 64 µg/mL The four 9-xanthenyl derivatives obtained, particularly the xanthene sulfonamide derivatives 3b and 3c, showed promising results on QS inhibition with a reduction of pigment production of 48 and 41 mm, and on biofilm formation with a reduction of 78 and 79%, respectively. 
650 4 |a Klinikai orvostan 
700 0 1 |a Durães Fernando  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Resende Diana I. S. P.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szemerédi Nikoletta  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Gales Luís  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Martins-da-Costa Paulo  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Pinto Madalena  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Spengler Gabriella  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Sousa Emília  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27792/1/33727591_ddc-01-00004.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés