Sex and age differences in AMPK phosphorylation, mitochondrial homeostasis, and inflammation in hearts from inflammatory cardiomyopathy patients

Linked to exacerbated inflammation, myocarditis is a cardiovascular disease, which may lead to dilated cardiomyopathy. Although sex and age differences in the development of chronic myocarditis have been postulated, underlying cellular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the current study, we ai...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Barcena Maria Luisa
Tonini Greta
Haritonow Natalie
Breiter Pavelas
Milting Hendrik
Baczkó István
Müller-Werdan Ursula
Ladilov Yury
Regitz-Zagrosek Vera
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2023
Sorozat:AGING CELL 22 No. 8
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1111/acel.13894

mtmt:34035852
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27681
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520 3 |a Linked to exacerbated inflammation, myocarditis is a cardiovascular disease, which may lead to dilated cardiomyopathy. Although sex and age differences in the development of chronic myocarditis have been postulated, underlying cellular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the current study, we aimed to investigate sex and age differences in mitochondrial homeostasis, inflammation, and cellular senescence. Cardiac tissue samples from younger and older patients with inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMI) were used. The expression of Sirt1, phosphorylated AMPK, PGC-1α, Sirt3, acetylated SOD2, catalase, and several mitochondrial genes was analyzed to assess mitochondrial homeostasis. The expression of NF-κB, TLR4, and interleukins was used to examine the inflammatory state in the heart. Finally, several senescence markers and telomere length were investigated. Cardiac AMPK expression and phosphorylation were significantly elevated in male DCMI patients, whereas Sirt1 expression remained unchanged in all groups investigated. AMPK upregulation was accompanied by a preserved expression of all mitochondrial proteins/genes investigated in older male DCMI patients, whereas the expression of TOM40, TIM23, and the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation genes was significantly reduced in older female patients. Mitochondrial homeostasis in older male patients was further supported by the reduced acetylation of mitochondrial proteins as indicated by acetylated SOD2. The inflammatory markers NF-κB and TLR4 were downregulated in older male DCMI patients, whereas the expression of IL-18 was increased in older female patients. This was accompanied by progressed senescence in older DCMI hearts. In conclusion, older women experience more dramatic immunometabolic disorders on the cellular level than older men. 
650 4 |a Klinikai orvostan 
700 0 1 |a Tonini Greta  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Haritonow Natalie  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Breiter Pavelas  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Milting Hendrik  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Baczkó István  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Müller-Werdan Ursula  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Ladilov Yury  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Regitz-Zagrosek Vera  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27681/3/34035852_megjelent.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés  
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27681/1/Barcena.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés