Diffusion kurtosis imaging detects the time-dependent progress of pathological changes in the oral rotenone mouse model of Parkinson's disease

Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) occurs typically when a substantial proportion of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) already died, and the first motor symptoms appear. Therefore, tools enabling the early diagnosis of PD are essential to identify early-stage PD pati...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Khairnar Amit
Ruda-Kucerova Jana
Arab Anas
Hadjistyllis Constantinos
Sejnoha Minsterova Alzbeta
Shang Qi
Chovsepian Alexandra
Drazanova Eva
Szabó Nikoletta
Starcuk Jr. Zenon
Rektorova Irena
Pan-Montojo Francisco
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2021
Sorozat:JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY 158 No. 3
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1111/jnc.15449

mtmt:32172742
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/27271
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520 3 |a Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) occurs typically when a substantial proportion of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) already died, and the first motor symptoms appear. Therefore, tools enabling the early diagnosis of PD are essential to identify early-stage PD patients in which neuroprotective treatments could have a significant impact. Here, we test the utility and sensitivity of the diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) in detecting progressive microstructural changes in several brain regions of mice exposed to chronic intragastric administration of rotenone, a mouse model that mimics the spatiotemporal progression of PD-like pathology from the ENS to the SN as described by Braak's staging. Our results show that DKI, especially kurtosis, can detect the progression of pathology-associated changes throughout the CNS. Increases in mean kurtosis were first observed in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) after 2 months of exposure to rotenone and before the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the SN occurred. Remarkably, we also show that limited exposure to rotenone for 2 months is enough to trigger the progression of the disease in the absence of the environmental toxin, thus suggesting that once the first pathological changes in one region appear, they can self-perpetuate and progress within the CNS. Overall, our results show that DKI can be a useful radiological marker for the early detection and monitoring of PD pathology progression in patients with the potential to improve the clinical diagnosis and the development of neuroprotective treatments. (Figure presented.). © 2021 International Society for Neurochemistry 
650 4 |a Klinikai orvostan 
700 0 2 |a Ruda-Kucerova Jana  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Arab Anas  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Hadjistyllis Constantinos  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Sejnoha Minsterova Alzbeta  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Shang Qi  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Chovsepian Alexandra  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Drazanova Eva  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Szabó Nikoletta  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Starcuk Jr. Zenon  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Rektorova Irena  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Pan-Montojo Francisco  |e aut 
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