Does Myasthenia Gravis Affect Long-Term Survival in Thymic Carcinomas? An ESTS Database Analysis

Background: Thymic carcinoma is a rare and highly malignant tumor with a dismal prognosis, which occasionally coexists with myasthenia gravis (MG). This study aims to investigate the MG incidence on a surgical cohort of patients with thymic carcinoma and to explore its influence on long-term surviva...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Lococo Filippo
Nachira Dania
Chiappetta Marco
Evangelista Jessica
Falcoz Pierre Emmanuel
Ruffini Enrico
Van Schil Paul
Scarci Marco
Furák József
Sollitto Francesco
Guerrera Francesco
Spaggiari Lorenzo
Aigner Clemens
Evangelia Liverakou
Billè Andrea
Kollaborációs szervezet: ESTS Thymic Working Group
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2022
Sorozat:DIAGNOSTICS 12 No. 7
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.3390/diagnostics12071764

mtmt:33131894
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/25338
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490 0 |a DIAGNOSTICS  |v 12 No. 7 
520 3 |a Background: Thymic carcinoma is a rare and highly malignant tumor with a dismal prognosis, which occasionally coexists with myasthenia gravis (MG). This study aims to investigate the MG incidence on a surgical cohort of patients with thymic carcinoma and to explore its influence on long-term survival. Methods: the prospectively collected data from the ESTS database on thymic epithelial tumors were reviewed. Clinical, pathological, and survival information on thymic carcinoma were analyzed. Results: the analysis was conducted on 203 patients, with an equal gender distribution (96 males and 107 females). MG was detected in 22 (10.8%) patients, more frequently elderly (>60 years, p = 0.048) and male (p = 0.003). Induction therapy was performed in 22 (10.8%) cases. After surgery, 120 (59.1%) patients had a Masaoka stage II-III while complete resection (R0) was achieved in 158 (77.8%). Adjuvant therapy was performed in 68 cases. Mean follow-up was 60 (SD = 14) months. The 3-year, 5-year and 10-year survival rates were 79%, 75% and 63%, respectively. MG did not seem to influence long-term survival (5-year survival in non-MG-TCs 78% vs. 50% in MG-TCs, p = ns) as age < 60 years, female gender, early Masaoka stage, and postoperative radiotherapy did, conversely. Conclusions: myasthenia occurred in about 10% of thymic carcinomas and it did not seem to affect significantly the long-term prognosis in surgically treated thymic carcinoma-patients. 
650 4 |a Klinikai orvostan 
700 0 1 |a Nachira Dania  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Chiappetta Marco  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Evangelista Jessica  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Falcoz Pierre Emmanuel  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Ruffini Enrico  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Van Schil Paul  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Scarci Marco  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Furák József  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Sollitto Francesco  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Guerrera Francesco  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Spaggiari Lorenzo  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Aigner Clemens  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Evangelia Liverakou  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Billè Andrea  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Kollaborációs szervezet: ESTS Thymic Working Group  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/25338/1/FilippoLococFurak.....DoesMyastheniaGravisAffectLong-TermSurvivalinThymicCarcinomas_AnESTSDatabaseAnalysis.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés