The safety and efficacy of fingolimod Real-world data from a long-term, non-interventional study on the treatment of RRMS patients spanning up to 5 years from Hungary /

Fingolimod was approved and reimbursed by the healthcare provider in Hungary for the treatment of highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in 2012. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness, safety profile, and persistence to fingolimod in a real-life setting in Hungary...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Biernacki Tamás
Sandi Dániel
Füvesi Judit
Fricska-Nagy Zsanett
Kincses Zsigmond Tamás
Ács Péter
Rózsa Csilla
Dobos Enikő
Cseh Botond
Horváth László
Nagy Zsuzsanna
Csányi Attila
Kovács Krisztina
Csépány Tünde
Vécsei László
Bencsik Krisztina
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2022
Sorozat:PLOS ONE 17 No. 4
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0267346

mtmt:32791478
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/24472
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520 3 |a Fingolimod was approved and reimbursed by the healthcare provider in Hungary for the treatment of highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) in 2012. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness, safety profile, and persistence to fingolimod in a real-life setting in Hungary in RRMS patients who were either therapy naïve before enrollment or have changed to fingolimod from another disease-modifying therapy (DMT) for any reason.This cross-sectional, observational study with prospective data collection was performed nationwide at 21 sites across Hungary. To avoid selection bias, sites were asked to document eligible patients in consecutive chronological order. Demographic, clinical, safety and efficacy data were analysed for up to 5 years from 570 consenting adult patients with RRMS who had received treatment with fingolimod for at least one year.69.6% of patients remained free from relapses for the whole study duration; in the first year, 85.1% of patients did not experience a relapse, which rose to 94.6% seen in the 5th year. Compared to baseline at study end, 28.2% had higher, and 9.1% had lower, meanwhile, 62.7% of the patients had stable EDSS scores. Overall, the annualized relapse rate decreased from 0.804 observed at baseline to 0.185, 0.149, 0.122, 0.091, and 0.097 (77.0%, 82.1%, 85.2%, 89.7%, and 89.0% relative reduction, respectively) after 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 years of treatment. The greatest reduction rate was seen in the group of therapy naïve patients. Treatment persistence on fingolimod after 60 months was 73.4%.In this nationwide Hungarian cohort, most patients under fingolimod treatment were free from relapses and disability progression. In addition, fingolimod has proven to be a well-tolerated DMT that has sustained its manageable safety profile, high efficacy, and positive benefit/risk ratio for up to 5 years in a real-life setting. 
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