Usp14 is required for spermatogenesis and ubiquitin stress responses in Drosophila melanogaster

Deubiquitylating (DUB) enzymes free covalently linked ubiquitin moieties from ubiquitin-ubiquitin and ubiquitin-protein conjugates, and thereby maintain the equilibrium between free and conjugated ubiquitin moieties and regulate ubiquitin-mediated cellular processes. Here, we performed genetic analy...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Kovács Levente
Nagy Ágota
Pál Margit
Deák Péter
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2020
Sorozat:JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE 133 No. 2
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1242/jcs.237511

mtmt:31158977
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/23416
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520 3 |a Deubiquitylating (DUB) enzymes free covalently linked ubiquitin moieties from ubiquitin-ubiquitin and ubiquitin-protein conjugates, and thereby maintain the equilibrium between free and conjugated ubiquitin moieties and regulate ubiquitin-mediated cellular processes. Here, we performed genetic analyses of mutant phenotypes in Drosophila melanogaster and demonstrate that loss of Usp14 function results in male sterility, with defects in spermatid individualization and reduced testicular free monoubiquitin levels. These phenotypes were rescued by germline-specific overexpression of wild-type Usp14. Synergistic genetic interactions with Ubi-p63E and cycloheximide sensitivity suggest that ubiquitin shortage is a primary cause of male sterility. In addition, Usp14 is predominantly expressed in testes in Drosophila, indicating a higher demand for this DUB in testes that is also reflected by testis-specific loss-of-function Usp14 phenotypes. Collectively, these results suggest a major role of Usp14 in maintaining normal steady state free monoubiquitin levels during the later stages of Drosophila spermatogenesis.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper. 
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