Effects of radial injection and solution thickness on the dynamics of confined A plus B -> C chemical fronts

The spatio-temporal dynamics of an A + B -> C front subjected to radial advection is investigated experimentally in a thin solution layer confined between two horizontal plates by radially injecting a solution of potassium thiocyanate (A) into a solution of iron(iii) nitrate (B). The total amount...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Tóth Ágota
Schuszter Gábor
Das Nirmali Prabha
Lantos Emese
Horváth Dezső
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2020
Sorozat:PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS 22 No. 18
doi:10.1039/c9cp06370f

mtmt:31410168
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/19434
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520 3 |a The spatio-temporal dynamics of an A + B -> C front subjected to radial advection is investigated experimentally in a thin solution layer confined between two horizontal plates by radially injecting a solution of potassium thiocyanate (A) into a solution of iron(iii) nitrate (B). The total amount and spatial distribution of the product FeSCN2+ (C) are measured for various flow rates Q and solution thicknesses h. The long-time evolution of the total amount of product, n(C), is compared to a scaling obtained theoretically from a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion-advection model with passive advection along the radial coordinate r. We show that, in the experiments, n(C) is significantly affected when varying either Q or h but scales as n(C) similar to Q(-1/2)V where V is the volume of injected reactant A provided the solution thickness h between the two confining plates is sufficiently small, in agreement with the theoretical prediction. Our experimental results also evidence that the temporal evolution of the width of the product zone, W-C, follows a power law, the exponent of which varies with both Q and h, in disagreement with the one-dimensional model that predicts W-C similar to t(1/2). We show that this experimental observation can be rationalized by taking into account the non-uniform profile of the velocity field of the injected reactant within the cell gap. 
700 0 1 |a Schuszter Gábor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Das Nirmali Prabha  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lantos Emese  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Horváth Dezső  |e aut 
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