CANOMAD syndrome with respiratory failure

CANOMAD (chronic ataxic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, M-protein agglutination, disialosyl antibodies) syndrome is a rare polyneuropathy. IgM paraproteins react with ganglioside-containing disialylated epitopes resulting in dorsal root ganglionopathy and B-lymphocyte infiltration of cranial and periph...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Salamon András
Dézsi Livia
Radics Bence
Varga Edina Tímea
Hortobágyi Tibor
Tömösvári Adrienn
Vécsei László
Klivényi Péter
Rajda Cecília
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2020
Sorozat:IDEGGYOGYASZATI SZEMLE / CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE 73 No. 3-4
doi:10.18071/isz.73.0141

mtmt:31303257
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18734
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520 3 |a CANOMAD (chronic ataxic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia, M-protein agglutination, disialosyl antibodies) syndrome is a rare polyneuropathy. IgM paraproteins react with ganglioside-containing disialylated epitopes resulting in dorsal root ganglionopathy and B-lymphocyte infiltration of cranial and peripheral nerves. Clinical features include ataxia, slight muscle weakness, areflexia, sensory- and cranial nerve symptoms. Case studies have reported the efficacy of rituximab and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatments. We present the case of a 57-year-old man, who had difficulty walking, with numbness and clumsiness in all limbs. He had areflexia, vibratory sensation loss and ataxia. Laboratory tests showed IgM monoclonal components and disialosyl antibodies in the serum. Nerve conduction studies indicated severe sensorimotor demyelinating polyneuroradiculopathy. Despite IVIg and rituximab treatments, the patient's disease course gradually worsened and he died of respiratory failure. Neuropathological examination revealed dorsal column- and dorsal root atrophy with mixed mononuclear cell infiltration. This article aims to draw attention to this syndrome, and the use of early potent immunosuppressive treatment to improve patients' quality of life. 
700 0 1 |a Dézsi Livia  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Radics Bence  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varga Edina Tímea  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Hortobágyi Tibor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tömösvári Adrienn  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Vécsei László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Klivényi Péter  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Rajda Cecília  |e aut 
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