Neurotransmitter and tryptophan metabolite concentration changes in the complete Freund's adjuvant model of orofacial pain.

The neurochemical background of the evolution of headache disorders, still remains partially undiscovered. Accordingly, our aim was to further explore the neurochemical profile of Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced orofacial pain, involving finding the shift point regarding small molecule...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Cseh Edina Katalin
Veres Gábor
Körtési Tamás
Polyák Helga
Nánási Nikolett
Tajti János
Párdutz Árpád
Klivényi Péter
Vécsei László
Zádori Dénes
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2020
Sorozat:JOURNAL OF HEADACHE AND PAIN 21 No. 1
doi:10.1186/s10194-020-01105-6

mtmt:31303256
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18732
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245 1 0 |a Neurotransmitter and tryptophan metabolite concentration changes in the complete Freund's adjuvant model of orofacial pain.  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] /  |c  Cseh Edina Katalin 
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490 0 |a JOURNAL OF HEADACHE AND PAIN  |v 21 No. 1 
520 3 |a The neurochemical background of the evolution of headache disorders, still remains partially undiscovered. Accordingly, our aim was to further explore the neurochemical profile of Complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced orofacial pain, involving finding the shift point regarding small molecule neurotransmitter concentrations changes vs. that of the previously characterized headache-related neuropeptides. The investigated neurotransmitters consisted of glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid, noradrenalin and serotonin. Furthermore, in light of its influence on glutamatergic neurotransmission, we measured the level of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and its precursors in the kynurenine (KYN) pathway (KP) of tryptophan metabolism.The effect of CFA was evaluated in male Sprague Dawley rats. Animals were injected with CFA (1 mg/ml, 50 μl/animal) into the right whisker pad. We applied high-performance liquid chromatography to determine the concentrations of the above-mentioned compounds from the trigeminal nucleus caudalis (TNC) and somatosensory cortex (ssCX) of rats. Furthermore, we measured some of these metabolites from the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma as well. Afterwards, we carried out permutation t-tests as post hoc analysis for pairwise comparison.Our results demonstrated that 24 h after CFA treatment, the level of glutamate, KYNA and that of its precursor, KYN was still elevated in the TNC, all diminishing by 48 h. In the ssCX, significant concentration increases of KYNA and serotonin were found.This is the first study assessing neurotransmitter changes in the TNC and ssCX following CFA treatment, confirming the dominant role of glutamate in early pain processing and a compensatory elevation of KYNA with anti-glutamatergic properties. Furthermore, the current findings draw attention to the limited time interval where medications can target the glutamatergic pathways. 
700 0 1 |a Veres Gábor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Körtési Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Polyák Helga  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Nánási Nikolett  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tajti János  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Párdutz Árpád  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Klivényi Péter  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Vécsei László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Zádori Dénes  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18732/1/CsehEdinaK.-Neurotransmitterandtryptophanmetaboliteconcentration.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés