Anti-TNF dose escalation and drug sustainability in Crohn's disease Data from the nationwide administrative database in Hungary /

A significant percentage of patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) agents lose clinical response over time. This study aims to provide representative real-world data on anti-TNFα drug sustainability, prevalence and predictors of anti-TNFα dose escalation.In this nationwide,...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Kósa Fruzsina
Kunovszki Péter
Borsi András
Iliás Ákos
Palatka Károly
Szamosi Tamás
Vincze Áron
Molnár Tamás
Lakatos Péter László
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2020
Sorozat:DIGESTIVE AND LIVER DISEASE 52 No. 3
doi:10.1016/j.dld.2019.09.020

mtmt:30886177
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18628
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520 3 |a A significant percentage of patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) agents lose clinical response over time. This study aims to provide representative real-world data on anti-TNFα drug sustainability, prevalence and predictors of anti-TNFα dose escalation.In this nationwide, retrospective study, patients receiving infliximab or adalimumab therapy between 2013 and 2016 were included using the administrative claims database of the Hungarian National Health Insurance Fund. Demographic characteristics, drug sustainability, dose escalation, use of parallel medications were analyzed.476 infliximab and 397 adalimumab patients were included. Dose escalation was observed in 7%, 9% and 22% of patients receiving originator/biosimilar infliximab and adalimumab during the complete follow-up, respectively. Dose escalation was associated with shorter disease duration (OR = 1.75, p = 0.026) and corticosteroid use. Drug retention rates were 62.7%, 72.3%, 75.4% after 1 year follow-up for Remicade®, Inflectra® and Humira®, which decreased to 38.3% and 52.1% for Remicade® and Humira® at 3 years. Drug sustainability was affected by steroid use prior biologic initiation in adalimumab treated patients (HR = 2.04, p < 0.001), while in infliximab treated patients dose escalation (HR = 0.51, p = 0.02) and gender (HR = 1.39, p = 0.033) were predictors of treatment discontinuation.Dose escalation rates were lower in this real-world administrative database study for both adalimumab and infliximab compared to published data. Drug retention rates were overall satisfactory, with no apparent difference between the legacy and biosimilar infliximab. 
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700 0 1 |a Borsi András  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Iliás Ákos  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Palatka Károly  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szamosi Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Vincze Áron  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Molnár Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lakatos Péter László  |e aut 
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