The effects of overwintering and habitat type on body condition and locomotion of the wolf spider Pardosa alacris

Overwintering in temperate regions is a prominent mortality risk for invertebrates and may affect their behaviour and body condition. Pardosa alacris is a common ground dwelling spider in central European native and plantation forests, and habitat type and prey availability may play important roles...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Ingle Kapilkumar Nivrutti
Horváth Ádám
Gallé-Szpisjak Nikolett
Gellért Levente
Csata Enikő
Gallé Róbert
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2018
Sorozat:ACTA OECOLOGICA: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 89
doi:10.1016/j.actao.2018.05.002

mtmt:3381736
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18376
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245 1 4 |a The effects of overwintering and habitat type on body condition and locomotion of the wolf spider Pardosa alacris  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] /  |c  Ingle Kapilkumar Nivrutti 
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490 0 |a ACTA OECOLOGICA: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY  |v 89 
520 3 |a Overwintering in temperate regions is a prominent mortality risk for invertebrates and may affect their behaviour and body condition. Pardosa alacris is a common ground dwelling spider in central European native and plantation forests, and habitat type and prey availability may play important roles in their overwintering. The effect of overwintering on body condition and behaviour of spiders in semi natural and exotic habitats is relatively unknown. Here we assess the effects of winter on spiders from native poplar and exotic pine plantations. The locomotory behaviour of P. alacris (distance covered and speed) was assessed by tracking their movement in a white circular plastic arena. We assessed body condition, body size, and total fat content. Forest type and sex had significant effects on body length. Fat content was significantly higher in the spring than in autumn, and spiders covered larger distances and were faster in autumn than in spring. Fat content had a significant negative effect on average speed. Spiders in native forests were smaller but grew more during the winter than in exotic plantations, possibly due to higher prey availability in native forests. Visually-hunting predators may significantly affect spiders. Fat spiders with better body condition moved less, and were thus less detectable by predators. However the low movement rate may result in a low rate of encountering prey items, thus lowering feeding efficiency. 
700 0 1 |a Horváth Ádám  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Gallé-Szpisjak Nikolett  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Gellért Levente  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Csata Enikő  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Gallé Róbert  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18376/1/ActaOecologica201889Kapilkumar38-42.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés