Five-Year Outcomes after PCI or CABG for Left Main Coronary Disease

Long-term outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with contemporary drug-eluting stents, as compared with coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG), in patients with left main coronary artery disease are not clearly established.We randomly assigned 1905 patients with left main coronary...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Stone Gregg W.
Kappetein Arie Pieter
Sabik Joseph F.
Pocock Stuart J.
Morice Marie-Claude
Puskas John
Kandzari David E.
Karmpaliotis Dimitri
Brown Morris W.
Lembo Nicholas J.
Merkely Béla Péter
Horkay Ferenc
Ungi Imre
Bogáts Gábor
EXCEL Trial Investigators
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2019
Sorozat:NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 381 No. 19
doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1909406

mtmt:30828893
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18015
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520 3 |a Long-term outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with contemporary drug-eluting stents, as compared with coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG), in patients with left main coronary artery disease are not clearly established.We randomly assigned 1905 patients with left main coronary artery disease of low or intermediate anatomical complexity (according to assessment at the participating centers) to undergo either PCI with fluoropolymer-based cobalt-chromium everolimus-eluting stents (PCI group, 948 patients) or CABG (CABG group, 957 patients). The primary outcome was a composite of death, stroke, or myocardial infarction.At 5 years, a primary outcome event had occurred in 22.0% of the patients in the PCI group and in 19.2% of the patients in the CABG group (difference, 2.8 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.9 to 6.5; P = 0.13). Death from any cause occurred more frequently in the PCI group than in the CABG group (in 13.0% vs. 9.9%; difference, 3.1 percentage points; 95% CI, 0.2 to 6.1). In the PCI and CABG groups, the incidences of definite cardiovascular death (5.0% and 4.5%, respectively; difference, 0.5 percentage points; 95% CI, -1.4 to 2.5) and myocardial infarction (10.6% and 9.1%; difference, 1.4 percentage points; 95% CI, -1.3 to 4.2) were not significantly different. All cerebrovascular events were less frequent after PCI than after CABG (3.3% vs. 5.2%; difference, -1.9 percentage points; 95% CI, -3.8 to 0), although the incidence of stroke was not significantly different between the two groups (2.9% and 3.7%; difference, -0.8 percentage points; 95% CI, -2.4 to 0.9). Ischemia-driven revascularization was more frequent after PCI than after CABG (16.9% vs. 10.0%; difference, 6.9 percentage points; 95% CI, 3.7 to 10.0).In patients with left main coronary artery disease of low or intermediate anatomical complexity, there was no significant difference between PCI and CABG with respect to the rate of the composite outcome of death, stroke, or myocardial infarction at 5 years. (Funded by Abbott Vascular; EXCEL ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01205776.). 
700 0 1 |a Kappetein Arie Pieter  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Sabik Joseph F.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Pocock Stuart J.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Morice Marie-Claude  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Puskas John  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kandzari David E.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Karmpaliotis Dimitri  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Brown Morris W.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lembo Nicholas J.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Merkely Béla Péter  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Horkay Ferenc  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Ungi Imre  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bogáts Gábor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a EXCEL Trial Investigators  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/18015/1/2019_5_Years_Outcomes_NEJofMedicine.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés