Na+/Ca2+ exchangers regulate the migration and proliferation of human gastric myofibroblasts

Gastrointestinal myofibroblasts are contractile, electrically nonexcitable, transitional cells that play a role in extracellular matrix production, in ulcer healing, and in pathophysiological conditions they contribute to chronic inflammation and tumor development. Na+/Ca2+ exchangers (NCX) are know...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Kemény Lajos Vince
Schnúr Andrea
Czepán Mátyás
Rakonczay Zoltán
Gál Eleonóra
Lonovics János
Lázár György ifj
Simonka Zsolt
Venglovecz Viktória
Maléth József
Judák Linda
Németh István Balázs
Szabó Kornélia Ágnes
Almássy János
Geisz Andrea
Tiszlavicz László
Yule David I.
Wittmann Tibor
Varró Andrea
Hegyi Péter
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2013
Sorozat:AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY: GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY 305 No. 8
doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00394.2012

mtmt:2437201
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/17080
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520 3 |a Gastrointestinal myofibroblasts are contractile, electrically nonexcitable, transitional cells that play a role in extracellular matrix production, in ulcer healing, and in pathophysiological conditions they contribute to chronic inflammation and tumor development. Na+/Ca2+ exchangers (NCX) are known to have a crucial role in Ca2+ homeostasis of contractile cells, however, no information is available concerning the role of NCX in the proliferation and migration of gastrointestinal myofibroblasts. In this study, our aim was to investigate the role of NCX in the Ca2+ homeostasis, migration, and proliferation of human gastrointestinal myofibroblasts, focusing on human gastric myofibroblasts (HGMs). We used microfluorometric measurements to investigate the intracellular Ca2+ and Na+ concentrations, PCR analysis and immunostaining to show the presence of the NCX, patch clamp for measuring NCX activity, and proliferation and migration assays to investigate the functional role of the exchanger. We showed that 53.0 +/- 8.1% of the HGMs present Ca2+ oscillations, which depend on extracellular Ca2+ and Na+, and can be inhibited by NCX inhibitors. NCX1, NCX2, and NCX3 were expressed at both mRNA and protein levels in HGMs, and they contribute to the intracellular Ca2+ and Na+ homeostasis as well, regardless of the oscillatory activity. NCX inhibitors significantly blocked the basal and insulin-like growth factor II-stimulated migration and proliferation rates of HGMs. In conclusion, we showed that NCX plays a pivotal role in regulating the Ca2+ homeostasis, migration, and proliferation of HGMs. The inhibition of NCX activity may be a potential therapeutic target in hyperproliferative gastric diseases. 
700 0 1 |a Schnúr Andrea  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Czepán Mátyás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Rakonczay Zoltán  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Gál Eleonóra  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lonovics János  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Lázár György ifj  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Simonka Zsolt  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Venglovecz Viktória  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Maléth József  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Judák Linda  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Németh István Balázs  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szabó Kornélia Ágnes  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Almássy János  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Geisz Andrea  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tiszlavicz László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Yule David I.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Wittmann Tibor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varró Andrea  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Hegyi Péter  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/17080/1/KemenyLAmJPysiolGastro2013.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés