The monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio correlates with psycho-neuro-inflammatory factors in patients with stable coronary artery disease

BACKGROUND: Psychosocial stress and depression have been recognized as major risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD). Although monocytes are known to be key players in atherosclerosis, monocyte-based associations with psychoneuroendocrino-immuno-inflammatory (PNI) markers have not been widely...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Serfőző Gyöngyi
Horváth Tamás
Földesi Imre
Bodóné Rafael Beatrix
von Känel Roland
Keresztes Margit
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2016
Sorozat:NEUROIMMUNOMODULATION 23 No. 2
doi:10.1159/000443835

mtmt:3078290
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/13610
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245 1 4 |a The monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio correlates with psycho-neuro-inflammatory factors in patients with stable coronary artery disease  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] /  |c  Serfőző Gyöngyi 
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490 0 |a NEUROIMMUNOMODULATION  |v 23 No. 2 
520 3 |a BACKGROUND: Psychosocial stress and depression have been recognized as major risk factors of coronary artery disease (CAD). Although monocytes are known to be key players in atherosclerosis, monocyte-based associations with psychoneuroendocrino-immuno-inflammatory (PNI) markers have not been widely investigated in stable CAD. OBJECTIVE: We examined associations between the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) and key PNI markers in stable CAD. METHODS: We studied 23 patients with stable CAD who completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Rahe's Brief Stress and Coping Inventory. A white blood cell differential was performed, and levels of cortisol, chromogranin A (CgA), LL-37, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were assayed in plasma. RESULTS: Monocyte fraction, MLR and plasma CgA levels exceeded reference values, the social support score was low, and 7 patients had elevated BDI scores. In the multivariate-adjusted analysis, a higher MLR was associated with greater depressive symptom severity (r = 0.624, p < 0.01) as well as with higher concentrations of CgA (r = 0.660, p < 0.01), LL-37 (r = 0.643, p < 0.01), IL-6 (r = 0.532, p < 0.05) and CRP (r = 0.470, p < 0.05). BDI scores associated with CgA concentration (r = 0.618, p < 0.01) and CgA level correlated negatively with the social support score (r = -0.511, p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that, in patients with stable CAD, elevated MLR may be associated with depressive symptoms, with increased neuroendocrine-sympathetic activity (marked by CgA) and inflammatory markers that are pertinent to atherosclerosis initiation and progression. The increased neuroendocrine-sympathetic activity correlated with low social support and depressive symptom severity. The MLR might serve as an easy-to-obtain and inexpensive proxy measure of an activated PNI network in stable CAD. 
700 0 1 |a Horváth Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Földesi Imre  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Bodóné Rafael Beatrix  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a von Känel Roland  |e aut 
700 0 2 |a Keresztes Margit  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/13610/1/Serfozo_et_al._2016_Neuroimmunomodulation_u.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés  
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/13610/7/447438.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés