High-dose radiation induced heart damage in a rat model

BACKGROUND/AIM: Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) is a concern during radiotherapy. For its comprehensive study, an in vivo selective heart irradiation model was developed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were irradiated with 50 Gy and functional imaging, biochemical (circulating gro...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Kiscsatári Laura
Sárközy Márta
Kővári Bence
Varga Zoltán
Gömöri Kamilla
Morvay Nikolett
Leprán István
Hegyesi Hargita
Fábián Gabriella
Cserni Bálint
Cserni Gábor
Csont Tamás Bálint
Kahán Zsuzsanna
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2016
Sorozat:IN VIVO 30 No. 5
mtmt:3105323
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/11798
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520 3 |a BACKGROUND/AIM: Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) is a concern during radiotherapy. For its comprehensive study, an in vivo selective heart irradiation model was developed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were irradiated with 50 Gy and functional imaging, biochemical (circulating growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and morphological (picrosirius red staining of the heart) objectives were tested. RESULTS: Signs and symptoms of RIHD occurred >12 weeks after irradiation with tachypnea, systolic and diastolic dysfunction, cardiac hypertrophy and body development retardation. Plasma GDF-15 was increased 3, 12 and 26, while plasma TGF-beta was increased 12 weeks after irradiation. At autopsy, extensive pleural fluid was found in the irradiated animals. Interstitial fibrosis could be reliably detected and quantified in irradiated hearts after a follow-up time of 19 weeks. CONCLUSION: The studied parameters could be used in future experiments for testing protective agents for prevention of radiation heart injury. 
700 0 1 |a Sárközy Márta  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kővári Bence  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varga Zoltán  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Gömöri Kamilla  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Morvay Nikolett  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Leprán István  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Hegyesi Hargita  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Fábián Gabriella  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Cserni Bálint  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Cserni Gábor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Csont Tamás Bálint  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kahán Zsuzsanna  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/11798/1/Kiscsatari_InVivo_2016.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés