Biomechanical comparison of three cemented stem removal techniques in revision hip surgery

BACKGROUND: There are various techniques available to remove a cemented femoral component and distal cement in the case of septic or aseptic loosening, periprosthetic or component fracture. The present study describes the mechanical effects of three techniques: the transfemoral approach (TFA), the d...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Tóth Kálmán
Sisák Krisztián
Wellinger Károly
Manó Sándor
Horváth Gyöngyi
Szendrői Miklós
Csernátony Zoltán
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2011
Sorozat:ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY 131 No. 7
doi:10.1007/s00402-010-1247-4

mtmt:1413701
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/11426
LEADER 02663nab a2200277 i 4500
001 publ11426
005 20200225092433.0
008 170524s2011 hu o 0|| zxx d
022 |a 0936-8051 
024 7 |a 10.1007/s00402-010-1247-4  |2 doi 
024 7 |a 1413701  |2 mtmt 
040 |a SZTE Publicatio Repozitórium  |b hun 
041 |a zxx 
100 1 |a Tóth Kálmán 
245 1 0 |a Biomechanical comparison of three cemented stem removal techniques in revision hip surgery  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] /  |c  Tóth Kálmán 
260 |c 2011 
300 |a 1007-1012 
490 0 |a ARCHIVES OF ORTHOPAEDIC AND TRAUMA SURGERY  |v 131 No. 7 
520 3 |a BACKGROUND: There are various techniques available to remove a cemented femoral component and distal cement in the case of septic or aseptic loosening, periprosthetic or component fracture. The present study describes the mechanical effects of three techniques: the transfemoral approach (TFA), the distal fenestration technique (DF) and the retrograde stem removal technique (RSR). An experiment on cadaveric femora was performed to establish if there are any differences in the resistance to fracture in and between the various groups. METHODS: Twenty-two paired femora were recovered from human cadavers and were frozen. These were later subdivided into three groups to provide similar specimens in each group (TFA, DF, RSR). The femora were tested using an Instron 8874 biaxial testing system. The torque required to fracture was measured. Intra- and intergroup statistical analysis was performed. RESULTS: In the TFA group, the force required till fracture was significantly less than in controls. (p = 0.018). Similar results were found in the DF group (p = 0.048). There was no difference in the RSR group (p = 1). Intergroup analysis showed the following: Femora in the TFA group required significantly less force to fracture than specimens in the DF group (p = 0.018) or the RSR group (p = 0.0055). Femora in the DF group required significantly less force to fracture than specimens in the RSR (p = 0.037). CONCLUSIONS: The TFA technique decreases the mechanical resistance of human cadaveric femora very significantly against rotational forces. The DF technique in the same setup also significantly decreases the resistance of bone, whilst no significant change is seen with the RSR technique. 
700 0 1 |a Sisák Krisztián  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Wellinger Károly  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Manó Sándor  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Horváth Gyöngyi  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szendrői Miklós  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Csernátony Zoltán  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/11426/1/HG_ArchOrtTraum_2011.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés