Prospective Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Transrectal and Transperineal Sonography, and Surgical Findings in Complicated Perianal Crohn Disease

OBJECTIVES: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transrectal sonography are the two accepted imaging modalities for evaluation of perianal fistulas and abscesses. Transperineal sonography is a new technique that is easy to learn and can be performed at any time. The purpose of this study was to pro...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Bor Renáta
Farkas Klaudia
Bálint Anita
Szűcs Mónika
Ábrahám Szabolcs
Rutka Mariann
Nagy Ferenc
Milassin Péter
Szepes Zoltán
Molnár Tamás
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2016
Sorozat:JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 35 No. 11
doi:10.7863/ultra.15.09043

mtmt:3115008
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/11132
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520 3 |a OBJECTIVES: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transrectal sonography are the two accepted imaging modalities for evaluation of perianal fistulas and abscesses. Transperineal sonography is a new technique that is easy to learn and can be performed at any time. The purpose of this study was to prospectively compare the diagnostic accuracy of MRI, transrectal sonography, and transperineal sonography with surgical findings in patients with perianal Crohn disease. METHODS: All patients with perianal Crohn disease underwent MRI, transrectal sonography, and transperineal sonography within a few days before surgery. Fistulas were classified as simple (43.8%) or complex (52.2%) based on surgical findings. RESULTS: Twenty-three patients with active perianal Crohn disease (12 women and 11 men; mean age, 29.9 years; current therapy: antibiotics, 69.6%; azathioprine, 56.5%; and biologics, 73.9%; previous surgery, 26.1%; and proportion of smokers, 39.1%) were included. Sensitivity values for MRI, transrectal sonography, and transperineal sonography for diagnosis of fistulas were 84.6%, 84.6%, and 100%, respectively. Transperineal sonography was more sensitive for diagnosis of perianal abscesses than MRI and transrectal sonography (100%, 58.8%, and 92.8%). CONCLUSIONS: Transperineal sonography is a very accurate diagnostic method with outstanding sensitivity compared with MRI and transrectal sonography for evaluation of complicated perianal Crohn disease. Due to its simplicity and low cost, it is recommended that transperineal sonography be the first diagnostic modality in these cases. 
700 0 1 |a Farkas Klaudia  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bálint Anita  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szűcs Mónika  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Ábrahám Szabolcs  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Rutka Mariann  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Nagy Ferenc  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Milassin Péter  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Szepes Zoltán  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Molnár Tamás  |e aut 
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