Effect of sodium nitrite on ischaemia and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in anaesthetized dogs is protein s-nitrosylation involved? /

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To provide evidence for the protective role of inorganic nitrite against acute ischaemia and reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias in a large animal model. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Dogs, anaesthetized with chloralose and urethane, were administered intravenously with sod...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Kovács Mária
Kiss Attila
Gönczi Márton
Miskolczi Gottfried
Seprényi György
Kaszaki József
Kohr Mark J.
Murphy Elizabeth
Végh Ágnes
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015
Sorozat:PLOS ONE 10 No. 4
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122243

mtmt:2888324
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/10828
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245 1 0 |a Effect of sodium nitrite on ischaemia and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in anaesthetized dogs  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] :  |b is protein s-nitrosylation involved? /  |c  Kovács Mária 
260 |a Public Library of Science (PLoS)  |c 2015 
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490 0 |a PLOS ONE  |v 10 No. 4 
520 3 |a BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To provide evidence for the protective role of inorganic nitrite against acute ischaemia and reperfusion-induced ventricular arrhythmias in a large animal model. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Dogs, anaesthetized with chloralose and urethane, were administered intravenously with sodium nitrite (0.2 micromolkg-1min-1) in two protocols. In protocol 1 nitrite was infused 10 min prior to and during a 25 min occlusion of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery (NaNO2-PO; n = 14), whereas in protocol 2 the infusion was started 10 min prior to reperfusion of the occluded vessel (NaNO2-PR; n = 12). Control dogs (n = 15) were infused with saline and subjected to the same period of ischaemia and reperfusion. Severities of ischaemia and ventricular arrhythmias, as well as changes in plasma nitrate/nitrite (NOx) levels in the coronary sinus blood, were assessed throughout the experiment. Myocardial superoxide and nitrotyrosine (NT) levels were determined during reperfusion. Changes in protein S-nitrosylation (SNO) and S-glutathionylation were also examined. KEY RESULTS: Compared with controls, sodium nitrite administered either pre-occlusion or pre-reperfusion markedly suppressed the number and severity of ventricular arrhythmias during occlusion and increased survival (0% vs. 50 and 92%) upon reperfusion. There were also significant decreases in superoxide and NT levels in the nitrite treated dogs. Compared with controls, increased SNO was found only in NaNO2-PR dogs, whereas S-glutathionylation occurred primarily in NaNO2-PO dogs. CONCLUSIONS: Intravenous infusion of nitrite profoundly reduced the severity of ventricular arrhythmias resulting from acute ischaemia and reperfusion in anaesthetized dogs. This effect, among several others, may result from an NO-mediated reduction in oxidative stress, perhaps through protein SNO and/or S-glutathionylation. 
700 0 1 |a Kiss Attila  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Gönczi Márton  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Miskolczi Gottfried  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Seprényi György  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kaszaki József  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kohr Mark J.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Murphy Elizabeth  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Végh Ágnes  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/10828/1/plosone.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés