Distinct miRNA profiles in normal and gastric cancer myofibroblasts and significance in Wnt signaling

Stromal cells influence epithelial function in both health and disease. Myofibroblasts are abundant stromal cells that influence the cellular microenvironment by release of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, growth factors, proteases, cytokines, and chemokines. Cancer-associated myofibroblasts (CA...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Wang Liyi
Steele Islay
Kumar Jothi Dinesh
Dimaline Rod
Jithesh Puthen V.
Tiszlavicz László
Reisz Zita
Dockray Graham J.
Varró Andrea
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2016
Sorozat:AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY: GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY 310 No. 9
doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00443.2015

mtmt:3173389
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/10643
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245 1 0 |a Distinct miRNA profiles in normal and gastric cancer myofibroblasts and significance in Wnt signaling  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] /  |c  Wang Liyi 
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490 0 |a AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY: GASTROINTESTINAL AND LIVER PHYSIOLOGY  |v 310 No. 9 
520 3 |a Stromal cells influence epithelial function in both health and disease. Myofibroblasts are abundant stromal cells that influence the cellular microenvironment by release of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, growth factors, proteases, cytokines, and chemokines. Cancer-associated myofibroblasts (CAMs) differ from adjacent tissue (ATMs) and normal tissue myofibroblasts (NTMs), but the basis of this is incompletely understood. We report now the differential expression of miRNAs in gastric cancer CAMs. MicroRNA arrays identified differences in the miRNA profile in gastric and esophageal NTMs and in CAMs from stomach compared with NTMs. miR-181d was upregulated in gastric CAMs. Analysis of differentially regulated miRNAs indicated an involvement in Wnt signaling. Examination of a microarray data set then identified Wnt5a as the only consistently upregulated Wnt ligand in gastric CAMs. Wnt5a stimulated miR-181d expression, and knockdown of miR-181d inhibited Wnt5a stimulation of CAM proliferation and migration. Analysis of miR-181d targets suggested a role in chemotaxis. Conditioned medium from CAMs stimulated gastric cancer cell (AGS) migration more than that from ATMs, and miR-181d knockdown reduced the effect of CAM-CM on AGS cell migration but had no effect on AGS cell responses to ATM conditioned media. The data suggest that dysregulation of miRNA expression in gastric CAMs, secondary to Wnt5a signaling, accounts at least in part for the effect of CAMs in promoting cancer cell migration. 
700 0 1 |a Steele Islay  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kumar Jothi Dinesh  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Dimaline Rod  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Jithesh Puthen V.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tiszlavicz László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Reisz Zita  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Dockray Graham J.  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varró Andrea  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/10643/1/AV_proofs_03_17_16_u.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés  
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/10643/7/ajpgi.00443.2015.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés