Comparative study on the effects of kynurenic acid and glucosamine-kynurenic acid

Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is the only known endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor inhibitor and might therefore come into consideration as a therapeutic agent in certain neurobiological disorders. However, its use as a neuroprotective compound is practically excluded because KYNA does not read...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Füvesi Judit
Somlai Csaba
Németh Hajnalka
Varga Hedvig
Kis Zsolt
Farkas Tamás
Károly Norbert
Dobszay Márton
Penke Zsuzsa
Penke Botond
Vécsei László
Toldi József
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2004
Sorozat:PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR 77 No. 1
doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2003.10.001

mtmt:105674
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/10111
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520 3 |a Kynurenic acid (KYNA) is the only known endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor inhibitor and might therefore come into consideration as a therapeutic agent in certain neurobiological disorders. However, its use as a neuroprotective compound is practically excluded because KYNA does not readily cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). We recently synthetized a new compound, glucosamine-kynurenic acid (KYNA-NH-GLUC), which is presumed to cross the BBB more easily. In this study, the effects of KYNA and KYNA-NH-GLUC on behavior and cortical activity were investigated in adult rats. The results show that (1) on intracerebroventricular application, the behavioral changes induced by KYNA and by KYNA-NH-GLUC are quite similar; (2) on intravenous administration, KYNA (25 mg/kg) has no effect on the somatosensory-evoked cortical potentials, whereas KYNA-NH-GLUC (25 mg/kg) causes transient but appreciable reductions in the amplitudes of the evoked responses within 5 min after application; and (3) the results of in vitro studies demonstrated that both KYNA and KYNA-NH-GLUC reduced the amplitudes of the field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs). These observations suggest that the two compounds have similar effects, but that KYNA-NH-GLUC passes the BBB much more readily than does KYNA. These results imply that the conjugated NH-GLUC is of importance in the passage across the BBB. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 
700 0 1 |a Somlai Csaba  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Németh Hajnalka  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Varga Hedvig  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kis Zsolt  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Farkas Tamás  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Károly Norbert  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Dobszay Márton  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Penke Zsuzsa  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Penke Botond  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Vécsei László  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Toldi József  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/10111/1/Fuvesi_J._Comperative_study_u.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés