A jugoszláviai háború áldozatai a demográfiai adatok tükrében
Peace reigns the territory of former Yugoslavia, and the period of counting has slowly arrived at last: giving account of victims, refugees and of the ones having been pursued or tortured in the lagers. One of the characteristics of the SouthSlavian war (mainly in Croatia and Bosnia—Herzegovina) is...
Elmentve itt :
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Cikk |
| Megjelent: |
Szegedi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Karának tudományos bizottsága
Szeged
2006
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| Sorozat: | Acta Universitatis Szegediensis : acta juridica et politica
68 No. 24 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Jugoszlávia története, Demográfia |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/7310 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | Peace reigns the territory of former Yugoslavia, and the period of counting has slowly arrived at last: giving account of victims, refugees and of the ones having been pursued or tortured in the lagers. One of the characteristics of the SouthSlavian war (mainly in Croatia and Bosnia—Herzegovina) is the so called „ethnic clean-up". This expression was defined by a UN expert group in the following way: it means the ethnic homogenisation of a territory by armed violence or intimidation in order to eliminate the members of another ethnic or religious community from the given area. Thus, „ethnic purge" is not only the result of murders, pursuits, imprisonments, tortures, sexual violence, confiscation of property, and the destruction of educational and religious institutions commited against one of the ethnic groups but it can be observed in more „lenient" measures like restraining the free movement of people, removing workers from the leading positions of administration and from the police, dismissals and in the deprivation of medical care etc. According to the allegation of Baisiuni, „ethnic clean-up", in a few words, equals to the „sum" of violent and non-violent measures with an aim to force the ones belonging to the „not-wanted" ethnic group to leave their homes and to flee. Today, a significant part of the Serbians admits that the war broke out on their initiative, and it is apparent that enormous „costs" had to be paid for it. All together 649,980 refugees live in the present day Serbia, being the country in Europe that struggles with the most refugees. Although Serbians are gradually moving back to Croatia, this process does not seem so rapid in Bosnia—Herzegovina, and it is questionable whether the inhabitants of Kosovo will ever return. The study presents the most recent data, available at present, about the war fought not long ago. |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 1-18 |
| ISSN: | 0324-6523 |