Késő szarmata temetőrészlet Makó-Dáli ugaron újabb adatok a szarmata kori védőfegyverzethez /
Archaeologists of the Móra Ferenc Museum carried out preventive excavations prior to the construction of Motorway M43, in the area northeast from Makó in 2013, supervised by András Benedek. In the outskirts of Makó called Dáli-ugar a fragment of both a Bronze Age settlement and a Sarmatian settlemen...
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| Dokumentumtípus: | Könyv része |
| Megjelent: |
2020
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| Sorozat: | Monográfiák a Szegedi Tudományegyetem Régészeti Tanszékéről
7 Új nemzedék: a szegedi Régészeti Tanszék tehetséggondozásának elmúlt évtizedei : Ünnepi kötet B. Tóth Ágnes, Kulcsár Valéria, Vörös Gabriella és Wolf Mária tiszteletére 7 |
| Kulcsszavak: | Régészet - leletek - Magyarország |
| Tárgyszavak: | |
| Online Access: | http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/70881 |
| Tartalmi kivonat: | Archaeologists of the Móra Ferenc Museum carried out preventive excavations prior to the construction of Motorway M43, in the area northeast from Makó in 2013, supervised by András Benedek. In the outskirts of Makó called Dáli-ugar a fragment of both a Bronze Age settlement and a Sarmatian settlement were excavated as well as a late Sarmatian cemetery dated to the period ranging from the 4th to the early 5th century AD. Two Sarmatian pottery kilns unearthed in the settlement have already been published (see Bene-Benedek–Benedek 2017). The excavated part of the cemetery comprised 16 graves in a small, 50×30 meter area. The graves were organized in four rows. 14 graves were oriented south-north, while two west-east. 14 graves had been completely or partially robbed. Four graves contained no grave goods, just human remains. Female graves yielded a bronze earring with a hook-and-loop clasp and a silver earring with a flat ending. Infant graves contained two semicircular torques made of silver wire with loops at the ends. A silver axe-shaped pedant, bracelets with coning and overlapping endings and a fragment of a bracelet with a sightly coning endings constituted some further finds. The brooches belong to the returned foot type, two of which were made of silver and two were made of bronze, each originating from two female graves (the larger silver variant from grave No. 40, and the three small brooches from grave No. 239). Grave No. 303 of a male contained an iron brooch with a returned foot lying on the chest area. A female buried in grave No. 296 wore a hose or boots embroidered with beads. The rest of the grave goods were composed of oval buckles, needles, and knifes. Four south-north oriented graves were equipped with grey wheel thrown pottery and one grave with a handmade pottery placed to the northern end of the pit. Two grave pit displayed traces of coffins, one even combined with some fragments which might have belonged to a coffin hook. Very little is known about metal armours used in the Sarmatian period in the Carpathian Basin. However, in grave No. 283, which had been robbed, two square-shaped lamellar(?) iron armour plates with rounded edges were found, and a fragment of a third piece. With the assistance of the Radiological Clinic of Szeged (Affidea Magyarország Kft.), we took X-ray photos of the two complete armours pieces to map the eyelets which got covered by the corrosion. The pieces are nearly identical to the Avarian era lamellar armours. In form and size they are analogous to the Hajdúdorog and Kunszentmárton type, but they have a smaller U-shaped incision on their longer side (Szilágyi 2017). |
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| Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők: | 21-149 |
| ISBN: | 978-963-306-733-8 |
| ISSN: | 2062-9877 |