Necessary and sufficient conditions for large contractions in fixed point theory

Many problems in integral and differential equations involve an equation in which there is almost a contraction mapping. Through some type of transformation we arrive at an operator of the form H(x) = x − f(x). The paper contains two main parts. First we offer several transformations which yield tha...

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Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Burton Theodore A.
Purnaras Ioannis K.
Dokumentumtípus: Folyóirat
Megjelent: 2019
Sorozat:Electronic journal of qualitative theory of differential equations
Kulcsszavak:Differenciaegyenlet, Integrálegyenlet
doi:10.14232/ejqtde.2019.1.94

Online Access:http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/66361
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520 3 |a Many problems in integral and differential equations involve an equation in which there is almost a contraction mapping. Through some type of transformation we arrive at an operator of the form H(x) = x − f(x). The paper contains two main parts. First we offer several transformations which yield that operator. We then offer necessary and sufficient conditions to ensure that the operator is a large contraction. These operators yield unique fixed points. A partial answer to a question raised in [D. R. Smart, Fixed point theorems, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1980] is given. The last section contains examples and applications. 
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