Pécs iparának változásai a Trianon utáni évtizedben

The basic question of this study is how an average-sized Transdanubian city adapted to the changed economic conditions due to the Treaty of Trianon. Before 1914 Pécs was a quickly developing city of Transdanubia which became the fifteenth largest city of Hungary with its 50.000 citizens just before...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerző: Kaposi Zoltán
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2019
Sorozat:Közép-európai közlemények 12 No. 4
Kulcsszavak:Ipar - Magyarország - 1920-as-1930-as évek - regionális, Pécs története, Iparfejlődés - Magyarország - regionális
Online Access:http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/64746
Leíró adatok
Tartalmi kivonat:The basic question of this study is how an average-sized Transdanubian city adapted to the changed economic conditions due to the Treaty of Trianon. Before 1914 Pécs was a quickly developing city of Transdanubia which became the fifteenth largest city of Hungary with its 50.000 citizens just before the WWI. Its manufacturing industry was outstanding; plants well known all over Europe were operating here (Zsolnay Porcelain Manufactory, Hamerli Gloves Factory, Angster Organ Factory, etc…). The industrial development was broken by WWI and the three years of Serbian occupation. The economy of the city struggled to regain its pre-war form in the 1920s. Due to the low incomes the aggregate demand dropped and the loss of markets and natural resources through the Drava River resulted industrial difficulties. Artisans suffered significantly since they had lost most of their orders from retail clients. It was troublesome that till 1927 most of the coal production was transported to the Kingdom of Yugoslavia as part of the compensation payments. There was some increase in economic activity in the second half of the 1920s in the field of mechanical engineering and the Speyer-loans also resulted the construction of public infrastructure and buildings. Till the end of the decade the city’s economy consolidated; there was population growth, decrease in unemployment and more and more urban development was introduced. However, the crisis of 1929‒33 quickly demolished these results.
Terjedelem/Fizikai jellemzők:161-174
ISSN:1789-6339